Apple Inc. ... is now bigger than the entire market capitalization of the 2,000 smaller companies in the Russell 2000 index. It’s also bigger than the entire market cap of the Toronto Stock Exchange..."
Ed McQuarrie talks the REAL History of Stocks and Bond performance.
https://www.morningstar.com/funds/vanguard-wellesley-income-is-top-choice
Could be a great fund to start with starting in retirement and cash. Or use Vanguard Wellington and cash if you want to be more aggresive
https://www.morningstar.com/economy/what-weve-learned-150-years-stock-market-crashes
Take a look at this what has happend in past in stock market